It is a sunny day. The sun is so dazzling in your eyes as you are walking in to your office from lunch. You want to finish up an email so quickly but your eyes are not so obedient to look at the computer screen as it has just entered a contrastive suddenness and they need some time to settle. They just scream for a contrastive screen or color inversion. As a common man, we all must have encountered a similar unsettling, if not the same scenario at any point in time.
Now, What to do?
Whether you are designing, developing, testing or auditing a user- interface component, The first step you can take to make sure that their product is accessible is to make sure that it passes the color contrast requirements of Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. Making sure that your design passes the color contrast requirements help low vision users, color blind users & people who have situational disabilities. This is one of the easy fix to approach from the accessibility standpoint & there are a great number of tools that will help us determine the color contrast requirements which we will take a peak into below.
WCAG Requirements for Color Contrast
Before diving into the tools, let’s get to know what WCAG says on color contrast! According to SC 1.4.3 Color Contrast of WCAG2.0, there are set of requirements for AA & AAA conformance levels & they are:
To meet the level AA success criteria text smaller than 18 point (or 14 point if bold) must have a 4.5:1 contrast ratio. All larger text must have a contrast ratio of 3:1 or greater.
The more stringent AAA criteria the requires text under 18 point (or 14 point if bold) to exceed a contrast ratio of 7:1. All larger text must have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1. Remember, all these numbers are the result of well-researched user study and they fit the requirement most people if not all.
How to check for accessible colors
Color Contrast Analyzers & Checkers
- Color Contrast Checker by Level Access
- Contrast Ratio Easily calculate color contrast ratios. Passing WCAG was never this easy! by Lea Verou.
- Accessible Colors | WCAG 2.0 AA and AAA color contrast checker evaluate your color combination using the WCAG 2.0 guidelines for contrast accessibility. If your combination does not meet the guidelines, we find the closest accessible combination by modifying the color lightness. We modify the lightness value only, in order to stay as true to the original color as possible.
- Contrast Checker by Courtesy of Acart Communication This tool is built for designers and developers to test color contrast compliance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) as set forth by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). These calculations are based on the formulas specified by the W3C.
- Check My Colours Check My Colours is a web-based tool for checking your website’s foreground and background colors. It’ll check all stacked web page elements based on W3C’s WCAG recommended luminosity contrast ratio and color brightness. It’s easy to use: just plug in your web page’s URL, press “Check!”, and it outputs a nice tabular report for all elements.
- Color Oracle Color Oracle is a desktop tool available for Mac, Windows, and Linux operating systems: it simulates color vision deficiencies. The creators of the tool also have a Design Tips section on their site that shares a couple of useful whitepapers on color accessibility. Note that Windows and Linux users require Java 6.
- Colour Contrast Visualiser This tool is an Adobe AIR desktop application for visualizing appropriate color combinations. It’s a wonderful tool for picking your website color palette. If you’re concerned about web accessibility, it’d be a good idea to have this tool around during the design phase of your projects.
- Accessibility Color Wheel This tool is a convenient way to experiment with various color combinations: it helps you rapidly envisage what color schemes look like. To test and tweak color choices, simply move your mouse around the color wheel and evaluate for readability. At the bottom of the tool’s web page, you’ll see simulations for particular forms of color blindness.
- GrayBit One way to check if a design has sufficient color contrast is by converting it to grayscale and seeing which parts are hard to read. Use GrayBit to convert a web page to grayscale; it will even convert web images on that page. It’s a great tool for visualizing a web design’s color contrast and readability.
- Sim Daltonism
Sim Daltonism is a vision deficiency simulator for the Mac OS X. The tool allows you to simulate one of the eight supported color blindness conditions such as Monochromacy and Protanopia (a dichromat condition). Please note that Sim Daltonism requires Mac OS X 10.2.8 (or later versions). - Color Laboratory This uncomplicated web tool allows you to discover color combinations and how they might look like to a person with color blindness. Color Laboratory is very easy to utilize and only requires three basic steps, all of which are outlined in their quick start guide.
- Colour Contrast Analyser This desktop application (for Windows) is designed for examining your foreground and background color combos for color contrast and brightness. There’s a user guide on the site to help you get started with it quickly, as well as downloads available in several languages.
- Luminosity Colour Contrast Ratio Analyser Juicy Studio has a nifty web tool for analyzing background and foreground color contrast ratio. All you need to do is key in your background and foreground color values in hexadecimal units (for example, a white background is #ffffff) and it will subsequently tell you whether the combination passes WCAG 2.0 contrast recommendations.
- Colour Contrast Check The first really intuitive online tool for checking colours that I know of, Jonathan Snook’s Colour Contrast Check lets you input foreground and background colours either by entiering hexadecimal values or by adjusting sliders. The tool gives you immediate feedback by showing what the chosen colour combination looks like and whether it passes the test.
- Color Safe Empowering designers with beautiful and accessible color palettes based on WCAG Guidelines of text and background contrast ratios.
- Accessible Color Palette Evaluator When creating color palettes for Web sites it’s useful to know which color combinations will pass accessibility requirements for color contrast. WCAG 2 defines a formula for determining if two particular colors provide enough contrast. The NC State Accessible Color Palette Evaluator allows you to enter a color palette and easily analyze all of the color combinations to test for accessibility.
- Color Extractor Bookmarklet This is a tool that extracts all of the colors defined in the CSS of a given page and puts those colors in the Color Palette Accessibility Checker.
- WebAIM: Color Contrast Checker An online color Contrast analyzer from WebAIM.
- Contrast-Finder Contrast-Finder is a tool which computes the contrast between two colors (background, foreground) and checks if the contrast is valid.
- Color Palette by
A11y Rocks Color is important to any design. However, sometimes the contrast between background and foreground colors are difficult to read, especially for people with a vision impairment. This tool should help you visualize an entire palette of all color combinations with accessibility in mind. The combinations are ordered by color contrast ratio. - Accessible Color Generator by Learn UI Design
- Contrast A macOS app for quick access to WCAG color contrast ratios by Nothing Magical, Inc.
- ColorBox by Lyft Design
- contrast-checker by GOV.UK
Conclusion
When there are so many tools to tell us the contrast ratio of our contents and user interface components, let’s not dissipate the need for an inclusive visual real-estate for our diverse user groups! Rather, let’s build a colorful but contrastive web!
More Articles On Color Contrast
- Color Contrast Tools
- Tips to Create an Accessible and Contrasted Color
- Color accessibility: tools and resources to help you design inclusive products
- Accessibility for Mobile Web: Improving Color Contrast
Good Info Raghava 🙂